SQI Application Guide
Welcome to the Soil Quality Index Calculator
This application implements a comprehensive workflow for calculating and mapping soil quality indices using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and geostatistical methods.
Workflow Steps:
- Input Data: Upload your soil data (CSV/XLS) with X, Y coordinates and soil properties
- Exploratory Analysis: Examine correlations and remove highly correlated variables (>0.98)
- PCA Analysis: Perform Principal Component Analysis to determine variable weights
- SQI Calculation: Define normalization parameters and calculate the Soil Quality Index
- Spatial Assessment: Apply geostatistical interpolation (Kriging or IDW)
- Results: Visualize spatial distribution and download maps
Data Requirements:
- CSV or Excel file with soil property data
- Mandatory columns: X, Y (coordinates)
- Soil properties: Any numerical variables (pH, organic matter, texture, nutrients, physical properties, etc.)
- The application will automatically detect all numerical variables for analysis
- Study area boundary (optional): GeoJSON or GeoPackage format
Normalization Types:
- More is Better: Higher values indicate better soil quality (e.g., organic matter, nutrients)
- Less is Better: Lower values indicate better soil quality (e.g., bulk density)
- Optimal Range: Values within a specific range are considered optimal (e.g., pH, texture)
Recommended Optimal Ranges:
- pH: 6.5 - 7.5 (optimal for most crops)
- Clay: 10% - 25% (balanced texture)
- Silt: 30% - 50% (good water retention)
- Sand: 40% - 60% (adequate drainage)
- EC: 2.0 - 15.0 dS/m (moderate salinity range)
Data Upload
Coordinate System
Data Preview
Data Summary
Variable Selection
Select Variables for Analysis:
Correlation Matrix
Variable Statistics
Removed Variables
PCA Controls
PCA Parameters:
Scree Plot
Variable Contributions
PCA Weights
PCA Biplot
Normalization Settings
Configure normalization for each variable:
Select the normalization type and define optimal ranges where applicable.